Vaginitis in pregnancy is related to adverse perinatal outcome
Abstract
Objective: To determine whether education level and occupation are risk factors of vaginitis in pregnant women and to investigate relationship between vaginitis occurrence during pregnancy and perinatal mortality rates.
Methods: A total of 319 women of early pregnancy or mid-pregnancy were enrolled. Six specimens were collected from posterior fornix of each pregnant woman and then cultured for identification of Neisseria gonorrhoeae, intestinal bacteria, general bacteria, fungi, mycoplasma, and chlamydia, respectively.
Results: The pregnant women in the “elementary school or below†group and the “middle school†group had significantly higher incidences of vaginitis compared with the pregnant women in the groups of “high schoolâ€, “skill educationâ€, and “college or aboveâ€. The pregnant women in the groups of “Workerâ€, “Government employeeâ€, “Company employeeâ€, and “Professionals†had significantly lower vaginitis incidences. The women with infections of Neisseria gonorrhoeae, intestinal bacteria, and general bacteria had higher perinatal mortalities (0.063 ± 0.011, 0.052 ± 0.012, and 0.017 ± 0.008, respectively) than women with infections of fungi, mycoplasma, and Chlamydia (0.002 ± 0.007, 0.003 ± 0.004, and 0.001 ± 0.001, respectively).
Conclusions: Education level and occupation are risk factors related to incidences of vaginitis in pregnant women. The bacteria-related vaginitis is a major reason of perinatal mortality.
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.12669/pjms.313.6752
How to cite this:Xu F, Du X, Xie L. Vaginitis in pregnancy is related to adverse perinatal outcome. Pak J Med Sci 2015;31(3):582-586. Â Â doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.12669/pjms.313.6752
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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