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Volume 26 |
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Number 1 |
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Published by : PROFESSIONAL MEDICAL PUBLICATIONS |
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Volume 26 |
January - March 2010 |
Number 1 |
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Identification of variables affecting infant
mortality rate in Eskisehir (Turkey)Selma Metintas1, Inci Arikan2, Huseyin Fidan3,
Cemalettin Kalyoncu4, Mesut Goktepe5ABSTRACT
Objective: An understanding of the factors related to infant mortality is important. This study aimed to identify the determinants of infant mortality rate in Eskisehir (central part of Anatolia) in Turkey.
Methodology: This was a cross-sectional ecologic study. The data source for the analysis was Eskisehir Provincial Directorate of Health from which survival information of 15,600 infants born and 227 infant deaths between 2006-2007 was examined. Multiple linear regression was performed to analyze the factors associated with infant deaths, using demographic, maternal and infant indicators and health service determinants. Neperian log transformation was applied in the dependent variable to normalize residue distribution.
Results: Infant mortality rate was found as 14.55 per 1000 live births and Neonatal mortality rate as 10.96 per 1000 live births in Eskisehir. The variables that predicted infant mortality rate were the rate of non-schooled women. The possible determinants identified for still birth rate included infants with low birth weight and the percentage of deliveries outside the hospital. The variable that predicted neonatal death rate was found as the percentage of deliveries outside the hospital.
Conclusions: Women enrollment rate in school as well as deliveries outside the hospital and low birth weight determinants should be taken into account when planning the interventions to reduce infant mortality in Eskisehir, Turkey.
KEY WORDS:
Infant mortality rate, Stillbirth rate, Ecological study, Risk factors.Pak J Med Sci January - March 2010 Vol. 26 No. 1 168-173
How to cite this article:
Metintas S, Arikan I, Fidan H, Kalyoncu C, Goktepe M. Identification of variables affecting infant mortality rate in Eskisehir (Turkey). Pak J Med Sci 2010;26(1):168-173
1. Selma Metintas, MD, PhD, Professor
2. Inci Arikan, MD, Assistant doctor
3. Huseyin Fidan,MD
4. Cemalettin Kalyoncu, MD, Professor
5. Mesut Goktepe, MD
1-4: Eskisehir Osmangazi University Medical Faculty,
Public Health Department
26480 Meselik-Eskisehir/Turkey.
5. Eskisehir Provincial Directorate of Health,
Eskisehir/Turkey.
Correspondence:
Inci Arikan
E-mail: iciarikan@hotmail.com
selmamet@ogu.edu.tr
* Received for Publication: August 26, 2009
* Revision Received: November 18, 2009
* Revision Accepted: November 25, 2009
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